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Discover the glory of courage. Discover the
magic of love.
Discover the human side of God. Discover
Bundelkhand.
Majestic forts,
magnificent temples, abundance of sculptures, ancient lakes
filled with historic tales, pilgrimage sites from the Ramayana,
a huge display of rich cultural and much more to keep you busy.
Bundelkhand is a perfect place to evade the world, where you
unwind an drown yourself in the depths of culture and history,
undisturbed by modernity.
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History
The Queen's Jhansi |
Jhansi is the gateway to Bundelkhand. It was a
stronghold of the Chandela kings but lost its importance after the eclipse of
the dynasty in the 12th century. It rose to prominence again in the 17th century
under King Bir Singh Judeo of Orchha. However, its greatest claim to fame is its
fiery Queen Rani Laxmi Bai, who led forces against the British in 1857 and
sacrificed her life for the cause of India's independence. Jhansi is an ideal
base for exploring the historic and natural treasures of Bundelkhand.
Attractions
Jhansi fort - Witness to valour
King Bir Singh Judeo of Orchha built this 17th
century fort on top of a hill, as an army stronghold. The fort has been a
witness to the fiery battle led by Queen Laxmi Bai. There are beautiful temples
of Lord Shiva and Ganesha inside the fort. The Karak Bijli and Bhawani Shankar
cannons of the Queen are kept here. (Timing: 6.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m.)
Govt. Museum
Weapons, statues, dresses and photographs that
represent the Chandela dynasty and a picture gallery, are the highlights of the
museum.
Closed on every Monday and second Sunday of the
month. Tel.: 2330035.
Timings : 10.30 a.m. to 4.30 p.m., 7.30 a.m. to 1.30 p.m. (Summer) :
Rani Mahal
The palace of Queen Laxmi Bai is a fine piece
of traditional architecture, which has now been converted into a museum. It
houses a collection of archaeological remains of the period between the 9th and
the 12th century A.D.
(Tel.: 242325 Timing; 7.00 a,m. to 5.30p.m.)
The City of Lakes-Mahoba
Mahoba, 140 km from Jhansi, is associated with
the Chandela kings who ruled over Bundelkhand between the 9th and the 12th
century. The Chandelas, best remembered for the temples they built at Khajuraho
(M.P.), were also great warriors. At Mahoba, the impregnable hilltop fort and
the lakes they created are considered to be engineering feats. The wonderful
water management system of the Chandela period can still be seen here. Mahoba
was also a prominent cultural centre. Ballads praise its days of glory and
narrate the inspiring saga of Alha and Udal, the two legendary warrior brothers
who sacrificed their lives for the honour of their land. There are many places
of historical and archaeological interest, besides the numerous lakes that dot
the rocky islets. The temples of Mahoba are built in the same style as the
Khajuraho temples. There are also some Jain shrines, built around the 12th
century A.D.
Kakramath Temple
This granite temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva,
is located at the Madan Sagar. Its basic architectural plan is similar to the
temples found at Khajuraho. The Madan Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, stands
nearby.
Sun Temple at Rahila
This 9th century granite temple lies to the
west of Rahila Sagar, an artificial lake credited to Chandela ruler Rahila, who
ruled between 890 to 910 A.D. Though in a ruined state today, the temple is a
fine example of early Pratihara architecture in the area.
Maniya Dev Temple
This temple dedicated to the tutelary deity of
the chandelas, stands on the bank of Madan Sagar, near the fort. In front of it
is a monolithic granite pillar, 18 ft. high and 1.75 ft. wide at the base. The
shrine of Pir Mubarak Shah, a muslim sufi saint who came from Arabia in 1252
A.D., is nearby.
Lakes
Kirat Sagar, constructed by Kirtivarman between
1060 A.D. and 1100 A.D., has fine embankments with granite steps. Madan Sagar,
constructed by Madanvarman between 1128 A.D. and 1165 A.D., is very picturesque.
Other lakes include Kalyan Sagar, Vijay Sagar and Rahila Sagar.
Gorakhgiri
This is the hill where Guru Gorakhnath once
resided with his disciples. The spot is ideal for rock-climbing and picnics.
Betel Research Centre
Situated on Chhatarpur Road, it is a branch of
N.B.R.I., Lucknow. Here one can see betel farming in its various stages.
Tales in sculptures: Kalinjar
The name that reminds of the rich historic and
mythological past of the Bundelkhand region. The massive fort of Kalinjar, was
of strategic importance during medieval times. The ramparts of this fortified
architectural marvel is pierced by four gateways, only three of them; the Kamta
Dwar, Panna Dwar and Rewa Dwar exist today. Dotted with several architectural
and sculptural marvels, this historic fort is well worth a visit.
The fort: A historical treasure house
Situated at a height of 700 ft. in the Vindhya
ranges, this old and massive fort is accessible through seven gateways: the
Alamgir Darwaza, Ganesh Dwar, Chandi or Chauburji Darwaza, Buddha Bhadra Dwar,
Hanuman Dwar, Lai Darwaza and Bara Darwaza. Within the fort are the remains of
two palaces the Raja mmmm Mahal and the Rani Mahal, as well as several other
places of interest. These include the Sita Sej, a small cave containing a stone
bed and pillow once used by hermits, a reservoir known as Patal Ganga,
Pandu-Kund, where water trickles from the horizontal crevices of stratified
rocks, Buddha-Buddhi Taal, the water of which is believed to possess healing
qualities, Bhairav-ki-Jharia or Manduk Bhairav with the colossal figure of Lord
Bhairav carved on the rock, the Mrigdhara or Antelope's spring, situated within
an inner chamber of the rampart and Koti Tirth pond, an important bathing site,
as lepers are believed to be cured by its water.
Neelkanth Temple
According to mythology, Lord Shiva, after
consuming poison that emerged from the churning of ocean, came here and rested
for some time. To commemorate the event, Chandela ruler Parmardideva built this
temple. A big Shiva linga is installed here. The outer part of the temple with
its fine carvings testifies the grandeur it once had. In a niche by the rock-cut
Swargarohan Kund, stands a colossal 18-armed, 17 feet broad and 24 feet high
image of Lord Kal Bhairav.
Deogarh: A tryst with spirituality
Deogarh is situated on the right bank of the
Betwa river, at the western end of the Lalitpur range of hills. It is of great
antiquarian, epigraphical and archaeological importance. It remained in glory
during the reign of the Guptas, the Gurjara-Pratiharas, the Gondas, the Muslim
rulers of Delhi, the Marathas and the British. Here one finds the remains of a
magnificent Lord Vishnu Temple, dating back to the Gupta period and several Jain
temples. The architecture and sculptures of ; these temples display a high level
of craftsmanship.
Attractions
Dashavatar Temple
This fine temple of the Gupta period, dedicated
to Lord Vishnu, is the earliest known Panchayatan temple in north India. The
figures of the Ganga and the Yamuna adorn the carved doorway leading to the
sanctum sanctorum. The carved panels along the side walls depict scenes from
Vaishnava mythology.
Jain Temples
There are 31 Jain temples, all situated inside
the Fort of Karnali, on the hill overlooking the river Betwa. The site was a
Jain centre from the 8th to the 17th century.
Archaeological museum
The museum has a fine collection of sculptures
related to Jain mythology.
Chitrakoot: Ram's footprint in time
Ram Ghat
Situated on the bank of the Mandakini, this
Ghat is the most frequented one in Chitrakoot. The evening Aartrperformed here
is particularly worth seeing.
Kamadgiri
This sacred hill is of great religious
importance and is believed to be the original Chitrakoot. The Bharat IVlilap
Temple is located here. Circumambulation of Kamadgiri is the most important
ritual for the pilgrims who come here to seek blessings.
Sphatik Shila
Two immense rocks mark this picturesque spot.
It is believed to be the place where Lord Rama and Sita used to sit and watch
the beauty of Chitrakoot's serene surroundings.
Hanuman Dhara
One of the most revered places located on a
steep hillside. It is approachable by a flight of 360 steps. Here, the waters of
a natural spring fall on an idol of Lord Hanuman.
Janki Kund
An unusal cave over the Mandakini river, it is
said to be the place where Goddess Sita used to bathe.
A trip to Gupt Godavari
19 km (in M.P.).This is a tiny rivulet which
flows into a tank at the end of an underground cave. The source of this rivulet
remains a mystery. It is believed that Lord Rama and his brother Lakshman held
court here during their exile.
Ram Darshan
It is a worth visiting place, where different
aspects of Lord Rama are attractively exhibited through sculptures.
Orchha
Picturesquely flanked by the river Betwa,
Orchha lies just TO km. off the Jhansi-Khajuraho road in M.P. A full day return
journey can be planned for Orchha. the Raj Mahal, the Rai Parveen Mahal,
Jahangir Mahal, Ram Raja Temple, Chaturbhuj temple are engaging sites here.
Baruasagar
24 km from JhansI, on the route to Khajuraho,
Baruasagar is a historic spot, named after the Baruasagar Tal, a large lake
formed about 260 years ago. A fine old fort, built by Raja Udit Singh of Orchha,
picturesquely situated on an eBfjfcfnce, commands an excellent view of the lake
and the surrounding landscape. To the northeast of the lake are the ruins of two
old Chandela temples. Also situated in the vicinity, is the Later Gupta period
temple, Jarai-ka-math, which is dedicated to lord Shiva and Parvati and is
lavishly ornamented with massive stone sculptures.
Datia
34 km from Jhansi, Datia is an ancient town
which finds mention in the Mahabharat as "Datiyavarka". The main : historical
monument here is the seven storied palace of Raja Bir Singh Judeo, built atop a
hill with a splendid view over a lake. A temple with Mughal style frescoes and
the Gopeshwar temple are other attractions. Datia is also a pilgrimage spot for
the devotees of Sidhhapeeth Shri Peetambara Devi.
Ganesh bagh
Located 11 Km from Chitrakoot, on the
Karvi-Devangana road, near Bankein Siddhapur village, is Ganesh Bagh. Here an
exquisitely carved Lord Shiva temple, ruins of a residential palace and a seven
storied Baoli, built during the reign of the Peshwa Vinayak Rao, stand in mute
testimony to the splendid forms of art and architecture that once flourished in
this area.
Samthar
66 km from Jhansi, Samthar was an independent
principality under the great Guljar warrious of 17th and 18th century. The main
attraction here is the grand Samthar Fort.
Khajuraho
Approximately 63 km. from Ivlahoba (in Madhya
Pradesh), Khajuraho is known world-over for its rare gift to the world in the
form of temples having the vibrant forces of life, love and joy depicted in
pliant stone. The temples bear testimony to both the craftsman's artistry and
the extraordinary breadth of vision of the Chandela kings under whose rule they
were conceived and constructed: These temples were erected over a period of 100
years from 950 A.D to 1050 A.D. Of the 85 original temples, 22 have; survived to
date and constitute one of the world's greatest artistic wonders. Among the
important temples are the Chausath Yogini temple, Matangeshwar temple, Varaha
temple, Lakshman temple, Kandariya Mahadev temple, Vamana temple, Adinath
temple, Chaturbhuj and Duladeo temples. The 116 feet high Kandariya Mahadev
temple is the most magnificent of the whole group.
Chanderi
M.P. Chanderi is the home to the creators of
the celebrated gossamer Chanderi Saris. Chanderi is also home to some of
lecimens of Bundeli arechitecture. The Koshak Mahal, the Badal Mahal gate and
the Jama Masjid are worth visiting monuments here.
Savor your journey
Bundeli food is any gourmet's delight. A
special attraction being the mouthwatering combination of Urad Dal and Bada, a
lightly fried Urad Pakora soaked overnight in water, Bada is garnished with
mustard and served with a Chutney.
What to buy
Mahoba is known for its popular betel leaves.
Chitrakoot offers the visitor a variety of trinklets and ritual items on sale.
Silver fishes from Mahoba and metal chariots of Jhakhora are famed specimen's of
craftmenship of Bundelkhand.
Where to stay
Jhansi has a wide range of accommodation from 3
Star down to budget. Mahoba, Deogarh, Chitrakoot have limited accommodation.
UP TOURISM ACCOMMODATION
• UPSTDC Rahi Veerangana
Tourist Bungalow, Exhibition Ground,
Jhansi. Tel.:2442402, Fax:2449473
• UPSTDC Rahi Tourist Bungalow, Deogarh.
• UPSTDC Rahi Tourist Bungalow.Chitrakoot. Tel.:224219, 224218
• UPSTDC Yatri Niwas, Chitrakoot (offers affordable accommodation for groups and
is specially designed with facilities for self-cooking)
• UPSTDC Rahi Tourist Bungalow, Khajuraho Road, Mahoba. Tel.:244108
Business Hours
Government offices (Monday to Saturday) are
open from 10.00 to 17.00. Shopping areas generally open from 10.00 to 20.00.
Tourist Information Offices
UP Govt. Tourist Office, Rahi Veerangana
Tourist Bungalow
Campus, Near Circuit House. Tel.:2441267.
UP Govt. Tourist Information Counter, Jhansi railway Station. Timing : 8.00 a.m. to 8.00 p.m.
U.P. Govt. Assistant
Tourist Office, Rahi Tourist Bungalow Campus, Chitrakoot Dham. Tel.:224219, 224218.
TRAVEL INFORMATION
How to get there
AIR: Nearest airports for Bundelkhand are :
Gwalior (98 km. from Jhansi) and Khajuraho (185 km. from Chitrakoot, 140 km.
from Kalinjar & 63 km. from Mahoba)
RAIL: Jhansi, Mahoba and Chitrakoot are well
connected by an excellent railway network with all other major cities. The
nearest railway station for Deogarh is Jakhlaun-13 km, which can be reached by
Jhansi-Babina passenger train, while Lalitpur (23 km) is the most convenient
railhead. The nearest railway station for Chitrakoot is Karvi-8 km. from where
trains are available for important cities. The nearest railway stations for
Kalinjar are Atarra-36 km and Banda-57km.
ROAD: Bundelkhand is well connected with a good
network of roads. Jhansi, fails on National Highways 25 and 26,. Some major road
distances from Jhansi are: Orchha 18 Km, Datia 28 Km, Lalitpur 93 Km, Khajuaraho
176 Km, Agra 221 Km, Lucknow 297 Km, Delhi 414 Km. From Deogarh : Lalitpur 23
Km, Matatila Dam 93 Km, Jhansi 123 Km. From Chitrakoot: Kalinjar 78 Km, Mahoba
127 Km, Allahabad 127 Km, Jhansi 274 Km, Lucknow 285 Km. From Kalinjar:
Chitrakoot 78 Km, Khajuraho 140 Km, Allahabad 205 Km. From Mahoba: Khajuraho 65
Km, Chitrakoot 125 Km, Kalinjar 130 Km, Jhansi 165 Km, Lucknow 240 Km, Allahabad
245 Km.
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